Necklaces have been worn throughout history, by both
men and women, and have been used as marks of distinction in many
cultures, including the ancient Hebrew culture. Necklaces,
handsome and richly ornamented, were a principal part of the dress,
both of men and women, among the ancient Egyptians; and some idea of
the number of jewels they wore (remarks Sir G. Wilkinson) may be formed
from those borrowed by the Israelites at the time of the Exodus, and by
the paintings of The bes. They consisted of gold or of beads, of
various qualities and shapes, disposed according to fancy and enriched
with jewels.
Necklaces of gold thickly set with gems were worn by the Greeks and Romans of both sexes. There was a famous necklace
of the most costly precious stones upon the statue of Vesta in Rome, to
whose vengeance Zosimus attributes the tragic end of Serena, Stilicho's widow, who had despoiled her of it. By the command of Honorius she was strangled.
The necklace taken from the neck of the Hindoo King Jaipal, captured by Mahmud (A.D. 1001) was composed of large pearls, rubies, etc., and was valued at two hundred thousand dinars, or a good deal more than a hundred thousand pounds. Homer mentions a necklace curiously wrought of gold interwined with amber, which Eurymachus presented to Penelope. The back of a necklace is called a boob. Necklaces have been worn for hundreds of years. Today there are many styles from traditional to modern.
Choker A choker is 35 cm to 40 cm (14" to 16") long. Chokers sit on the base of the neck.
Princess Necklace- A princess necklace is 45 cm to 50 cm (18" to 20") long. It is between choker and matinee length
Matinee Necklace- A matinee necklace is 55 cm to 60 cm (22" to 24") long. It should sit at the top of cleavage
Opera Necklace- An opera necklace is 75 cm to 90 cm (30" to 36") long and should sit at the breastbone
Dog Collar -A dog collar necklace consist of multiple strands of pearls that lay close to the neck
Graduated Necklace- In a graduated necklace, larger pearls in the middle gradually become smaller toward the clasp